A inovação e o empreendedorismo têm um âmbito de aplicação deveras amplo. Por exemplo, no sector público faz todo o sentido equacionar esses conceitos e sua aplicação. É o que fazem W. R. Mack, Deanna Green e Arnold Vedlitz no artigo "Innovation and Implementation in the Public Sector: An Examination of Public Entrepreneurship", saído na Review of Policy Research em Maio deste ano (Volume 25, Número 3, pp. 233-252):
«This article develops an empirical measure of public entrepreneurship and uses it to discover the correlates that distinguish between those participants in a policy domain who are seen as more or less important in the entrepreneurial process. Looking at two rural regions dealing with telemedicine technologies, the authors examine the role of personal attributes and situational attributes in predicting who will emerge as the most mentioned public entrepreneurs on these issues in their community. Status in the local community, membership in the health professions, and strong local focus and ties are the most instrumental variables in distinguishing between those in a policy domain who are more likely to be identified as entrepreneurial. The authors provide an empirical test that can, for the first time, identify in a comparative context the traits that distinguish more entrepreneurial individuals from less entrepreneurial ones (or nonentrepreneurial ones) participating in the same policy domain.»